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Tile Calculator

Floor or wall tiles, boxes, adhesive and grout. Metric units, change any unit beside its field.

Measurements

About this calculator

Tiles for a floor, wall, shower or backsplash, with the adhesive and grout to fix them, in one takeoff.

How it’s calculated

Each tile plus its joint covers (width + joint) × (length + joint). Tiles = area ÷ that × (1 + waste). Adhesive is taken as about 6 kg/m² with a notched floor trowel and 3 kg/m² with a notched wall trowel, TAL’s figures for Goldstar 6 in 20 kg bags. Grout comes in 5 kg bags; TAL Wall & Floor Grout suits joints of 2 to 8 mm.

Worked example

With these inputs:

Measure by
Length × width
Length
4.5 m
Width
3.6 m
Tile width
300 mm
Tile length
600 mm
Grout joint
3 mm
Layout
Straight, many cuts (10%)
Tiles per box (optional)
0
Tiling
Floor (notched floor trowel)

the result is:

Tiles needed
98 tiles
Area
16.2 m²
Tiles per m²
5.47
Grout (approx.)
3.8 kg

Tips from the trade

  • Large-format tiles and anything laid diagonally need more waste and more adhesive.
  • Lay out a dry row before mixing anything, and avoid slivers under half a tile at the edges.
  • Back-butter large tiles for full coverage, especially in showers.
  • In showers and wet areas, waterproof the walls and floor with a waterproofing system before tiling.

Common questions

How many tiles do I need for 10 m²?

300 × 600 mm tiles with 3 mm joints: about 55 tiles before waste, about 60 with 10%.

Results are estimates for planning and pricing. Check quantities against your drawings, the manufacturer’s data and SANS 10400 (the National Building Regulations) and your local municipality before ordering.